【知识点】科普版英语7年级下册Unit5 Topic3
重点短语:
1. outdoor activity 课外活动
2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣
3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味
4. be friendly to sb.
=be kind to sb. 对某人友好
5. between…and… 在……之间…
6. learn(…)from… 向…学习…/从…中学…
7.learning about the past了解过去
8.learn about了解
9.learn by oneself自学
7. from…to… 从……到……
8. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上
9. on Monday 在星期一
10. on Monday morning在星期一的早上
11. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事
重点句型
1. What day is it today?
---It’s Sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)
2. What class are they having? They are having a music class.
3. What time does the class begin? At ten o’clock.
4. What do you think of math?
= How do you like math ? 你认为数学怎么样?
----It’s difficult and boring.
5. Why (为什么)do you like English ?
Because(因为)it’s easy and interesting.
7. What subject (学科)do you like best ?
I like history best.
8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.
9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.(other泛指其他的,别的+ 名词复数another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数 the other 两者中的另一个)
10. English is my favorite subject.
11. I also like P.E and music.
= I like P.E and music , too. (也)
12. Can you tell me something about it?
重点详解
1.询问星期几用What day…?
回答:It’s Wednesday/Sunday…。
与what有关的短语:
what class什么班
what color什么颜色
what time几点
What’s the date…? 是对日期(几号)的提问。
What day is it today?—It’s Monday.问星期
What’s the date today?—It’s the May 1st.问具体日期。
What do you do?—I’m a teacher.
What does he look like?—He is tall/He has a small mouth.问外貌
What’s she like?—She is kind/friendly..问性格。
2.How many+可数名词的复数形式;How much+不可数名词。
How many lessons does he have every weekday?
3.in+时间段(in the morning/afternoon/evening季节/月份/年份前也用in:in Spring/Oct/in September,2008)
in用于泛指一天的上午,下午,晚上等,也用于某个较长的时间,如年,月,季节等,还可以表示“从现在起一段时间以后”in a week
at+时间点[钟点时(刻)](at 6 o’clock)
at noonat nightat midnight at this time of day
on+具体时间(具体日期、节日前on Sep 10th/Women’s Day/rainy Day)
在星期几常用on,在具体点钟前用at.
4.What do you think of …?
= How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?
What one’s favorite…?
= What does sb. like best? 某人最喜欢什么?
Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?
5.Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它?
--Because it’s easy and interesting.因为它简单而有趣。
用why提问必须用because回答。
Why? ----Because it’s interesting.
如果表示你为什么不用 Why not…? 或Why don’t you…?
6.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
My teachers are very friendly to me.
注:friendly是形容词 “友好的”“友善的”,而不是副词。
7.a lot = much“许多”,后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常,十分”。
I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。
11.You must like English very much. 你一定非常喜欢英语。
must在这里表示肯定推测。
12.It’s time for (doing) sth
= it’s time to do sth. 该做某事了
It’s time for class.上课的时间到了.
13.can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。
否定回答:No,主语+can't.
(3)含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
14.may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)
一般疑问句是把may提前,
肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +may。
否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't。或please don't。
15. have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。
must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustn’t意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。
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